Fishing News 20240603-20240609
Fishing News 20240603-20240609 – Here you can check out some international news that has something to do with fishing. Some items are very actual.
Unregistered Fishing Vessels: A Persistent Problem in Chinese Waters (Fishing News 20240603-20240609)
June 3, 2024
(source: eco-business.com – by Niu Yuhan, Dialogue Earth)
The Scale of the Problem
Shanghai enforcement officers apprehended a speedboat at the Yangtze River estuary in August 2022. Onboard, they found eight individuals involved in illegal fishing activities, 91kg of blue crabs, and prohibited netting. The speedboat was unregistered, lacking an official name, number, certification, or homeport registration.
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Such incidents of unregistered vessels are frequently reported in China. Most unregistered vessels are used for illegal fishing, while a few are used for sleeping, catering, or sand dredging. This blatant disregard for regulations severely disrupts fisheries management and contributes to the rapid decline of inshore fish stocks.
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Wei Zhou, head of Greenpeace East Asia’s oceans program, highlights the negative impact of unregistered vessels on fisheries management. Unregistered vessels make it difficult to assess actual fishing capacity and catch size, hindering effective fisheries management.
Commercial Gains Fuel Illegal Activities (Fishing News 20240603-20240609)
The presence of unregistered fishing vessels has long been a significant challenge for China’s fisheries enforcement efforts. Since 1987, China has regulated fishing vessels, limiting their number, engine sizes, and requiring registration, inspection, and licenses. However, the system’s full implementation was hampered by insufficient grant support for fishers seeking alternative industries.
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The central government responded to overexploited fish stocks by cracking down on unregistered vessels in 1994. This involved seizing vessels and fining owners, a strategy that remains a cornerstone of fisheries enforcement today.
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Despite these measures, the allure of commercial gain continues to motivate fishers to engage in illegal activities. In 2017, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs declared over 200,000 fishing vessels illegal and ordered their scrapping. However, fishers persist in their pursuit of profit, often taking substantial risks.
Tech-Driven Solutions
The Greenpeace report recommends using AIS, a standardized onboard technology, to improve fisheries management. AIS transmits a vessel’s ID, position, speed, and course to onshore stations, satellites, and other AIS-equipped vessels for continuous monitoring.
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Nate Miller, the head of applied research at Global Fishing Watch, explains that while AIS was initially designed for navigation and collision avoidance, it is increasingly utilized by authorities and NGOs to identify and monitor fishing vessels. Machine learning algorithms are employed to analyze vast amounts of AIS data, distinguishing between different types of fishing vessels based on their characteristic movements.
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AIS data has already played a crucial role in several seaborne enforcement actions in China. In Guangdong, enforcement officers utilized AIS data to identify fishing boats based on their distinctive movements, enabling targeted patrols and on-the-spot verification.
Challenges and Limitations of Technological Solutions (Fishing News 20240603-20240609)
While AIS data generally provides accurate information, manual data entry for vessel names and route plans can be manipulated. In 2021, the Work Safety Committee of the State Council discovered instances of falsified AIS information, highlighting the potential for data manipulation.
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In response to these concerns, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs mandated the implementation of AIS systems incorporating ID cards in coastal provinces. These cards, developed by the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, aim to prevent data tampering, destruction, or deliberate disconnection.
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However, it’s important to acknowledge that AIS relies on vessels transmitting their own position information. Unregistered vessels lacking AIS or those deliberately switching it off remain challenging to track. In such cases, supplementary tools like satellite imagery, radar, and information from port authorities are crucial.
A Multifaceted Approach to Combating Illegal Fishing (Fishing News 20240603-20240609)
The Xiangshan county fishery bureau uses radar, CCTV, and BeiDou Navigation Satellite data to monitor its waters. This system detects illegal vessels by comparing hull identification numbers and automatically alerts authorities when an unregistered vessel is identified. This initiative has successfully led to the seizure of 285 unregistered vessels in Xiangshan county as of 2021.
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While technology can enhance enforcement efforts, Wei Zhou argues that a comprehensive approach is necessary to address the root causes of unregistered fishing.
The Need for Sustainable Solutions (Fishing News 20240603-20240609)
The past decade has underscored the importance of providing fishers with alternative sources of income to mitigate illegal fishing activities.
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In 2015, People’s Daily interviewed Mr. Zhang, a struggling ex-fisher from Ningbo, who had been forced to sell his boat during a market downturn. Lacking alternative skills or assets, he resorted to fishing with an unregistered vessel, which was ultimately confiscated.
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This situation highlights the challenges faced by fishers in under-resourced coastal areas, where limited employment opportunities often push them toward illegal fishing.
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Targeted policies and support programs are crucial for a fair and just resettlement of fishers seeking alternative livelihoods.
The Ongoing Struggle for Sustainable Fisheries (Fishing News 20240603-20240609)
Despite efforts to combat unregistered fishing through scrapping events and legal bans on fishing in the Yangtze River, the problem persists. While some fishers have successfully transitioned to other jobs, the continued presence of unregistered vessels in various coastal regions and the Yangtze River demonstrates the complexity of the issue.
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While technology plays a vital role in enhancing fisheries management and enforcement, addressing the underlying pressures that drive fishers toward illegal activities is paramount. A holistic approach that includes sustainable economic alternatives, targeted support programs, and robust enforcement mechanisms is essential to effectively tackle the problem of unregistered fishing vessels in Chinese waters.
Senegal Takes Action to Combat IUU Fishing (Fishing News 20240603-20240609)
June 4, 2024
(source: adf-magazine.com – by ADF STAFF
A Declining Fish Stock
The once-abundant waters off the coast of Senegal are now struggling to support the livelihoods of local fishermen. Artisanal fishermen are grappling with increasingly meager catches, a trend they attribute to the rampant activities of foreign industrial trawlers, predominantly Chinese, engaged in illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing.
Years of Criticism Lead to Action
For years, Senegal has faced criticism for its lax governance of the fisheries sector, leading to significant losses in revenue due to IUU fishing. However, under the leadership of new President Bassirou Diomaye Faye, the government has taken decisive steps to curb these illegal activities.
Transparency and Regulation (Fishing News 20240603-20240609)
A significant step towards combating IUU fishing is the publication of a comprehensive list of vessels authorized to operate in Senegalese waters. This registry includes details such as vessel names, owners, fishing capacity, permitted fishing methods, and net size. The goal is to enhance transparency and ensure accountability in the management of these valuable natural resources.
Strengthening the Fisheries Code
Alongside the publication of the authorized vessel list, the Senegalese Council of Ministers, under President Faye’s leadership, has initiated a process to strengthen the country’s Maritime Fishing Code. This includes a comprehensive review of state intervention, subsidies, and funding within the fisheries sector.
Auditing the List and Addressing Flagging-In
Aliou Ba, an ocean campaign manager for Greenpeace, lauded the government’s efforts but emphasized the need for further scrutiny. Ba urged the government to audit the list of authorized vessels to ensure its accuracy and investigate instances of “flagging in,” a practice where foreign-owned fishing vessels register under Senegalese flags to exploit local regulations.
The Global IUU Fishing Crisis (Fishing News 20240603-20240609)
China stands out as a major contributor to the global IUU fishing problem. The IUU Fishing Index lists China as the worst offender, with eight of the top 10 companies engaged in illegal fishing practices originating from the country. The impact of this illegal fishing on Senegal and the West African region is profound, with overfishing leading to significant declines in fish stocks and jeopardizing the livelihoods of artisanal fishermen.
The Devastating Effects of IUU Fishing
According to the Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF), catches of artisanal fishermen in Senegal declined by 58% between 2012 and 2019 due to illegal fishing. This has significantly impacted the livelihoods of fishermen and their families, making it increasingly difficult to sustain themselves.
The Harmful Practice of Bottom Trawling
Chinese trawlers in Senegal often engage in bottom trawling, a particularly destructive practice that indiscriminately scoops up all marine life, causing significant damage to habitats and ecosystems. Selle Mbengue, director of management and exploitation of the deep sea for Senegal’s fishing ministry, emphasizes the importance of protecting the seabed ecosystem and highlights the need to transition away from destructive practices like bottom trawling.
A Long Road Ahead (Fishing News 20240603-20240609)
While Senegal’s recent initiatives to combat IUU fishing are encouraging, there is a long road ahead to ensure the sustainability of its fisheries and protect its valuable marine resources. The government must continue its efforts to enforce regulations, address the practice of flagging in, and promote sustainable fishing practices. The future of Senegal’s fisheries depends on the collective effort of the government, fishermen, and international organizations to combat IUU fishing and preserve this vital ecosystem.
Sweden’s Bold Move: Banning Bottom Fishing in Territorial Waters (Fishing News 20240603-20240609)
June 5, 2024
(source: euractiv.com – by Hugo Struna | Euractiv)
A Step Further Than Greece
Sweden is poised to become the second EU country to implement a ban on bottom fishing in marine protected areas, exceeding Greece’s April decision by extending the ban to all territorial waters. This move signifies a significant shift in the country’s approach to preserving marine ecosystems.
Addressing the Impacts of Bottom Trawling
Bottom trawling, a controversial practice heavily criticized by environmental NGOs, involves dragging heavy nets across the seabed. This destructive technique disrupts marine ecosystems, damages habitats, and releases significant amounts of carbon into the ocean.
The Swedish Government’s Announcement
During a press conference, Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson and his ministers announced the government’s intention to ban bottom trawling in both marine protected areas (MPAs) and all Swedish territorial waters, encompassing a zone up to 12 nautical miles.
Celebrating the Ban and Advocating for Change
Swedish Environment Minister Romina Pourmokhtari expressed her enthusiasm for the ban on social media, highlighting the benefits for marine life and the potential for recovery of fish stocks. She celebrated the government’s decision by taking a dip in the Baltic Sea and underscored her commitment to expanding similar measures across the EU.
International Support and Calls for Action
The Transform Bottom Trawling Coalition commended Sweden’s decision, emphasizing the global momentum for restoring marine life and promoting sustainable fisheries practices.
A Controversial Move for the Fishing Industry
The European Bottom Fisheries Alliance (EBFA), representing the European fishing industry, expressed disappointment with the ban, claiming that bottom trawling practices are responsibly managed and should not be eliminated. They advocate for a strategy that prioritizes innovation and sustainable practices over outright bans on fishing activities.
A Turning Point for Marine Conservation?
While Sweden’s decision has been met with mixed reactions, it signifies a significant step toward protecting marine ecosystems. The move follows the European Commission’s call for a phasing out of bottom trawling by 2030 in MPAs, highlighting the growing awareness of the destructive impacts of the practice.
A Test Case for European Fisheries Policy
Sweden’s bold stance on bottom trawling serves as a test case for European fisheries policy. The outcome of this policy shift will be closely watched by other EU member states, who face similar challenges in balancing economic interests with the need to protect marine environments.
River Nore: A Trout Fishing Paradise (Fishing News 20240603-20240609)
June 6, 2024
(source: fishinginireland.info – by IFI STAFF)
The Changing River and the Allure of Wet Flies
The River Nore has been experiencing fluctuating water levels in recent weeks, presenting a unique challenge and opportunity for anglers. This variability emphasizes the river’s dynamic nature, impacting how fish behave. The author, a passionate angler, finds particular enjoyment in wet fly fishing, appreciating the intricate process of working the fly through the water and the thrill of a successful take.
Sharing the Passion for Fly Fishing
Over the past few weeks, the author has been actively engaged in teaching, sharing his knowledge and expertise with others. He recognizes the importance of cultivating a genuine love for the sport, emphasizing the need for a passionate heart and a determined mind to excel in any aspect of fly fishing.
A Day on the Bank (Fishing News 20240603-20240609)
After a morning filled with contemplation and a close encounter with a colony of red ants, the author turned his attention to guiding a group of 20 anglers. The day was filled with rewarding trout fishing, particularly in the evening hours, when hatches of gnats, olives, and sedges provided ample opportunities for successful takes.
The Magic of a Dry Fly Take
The author describes the experience of watching a dry fly sail on the water and get taken with a gentle sip as an unforgettable feeling, a moment of pure joy that never loses its magic. The size of the fish is secondary, as the simple act of a trout taking the fly off the surface is truly captivating.
Exploring New Techniques
In addition to his traditional wet fly fishing, the author experimented with a new approach. He tied a pheasant tail nymph on a light hook and fished it on the surface, employing a dead drift technique. This novel method proved successful, surprising the author with the number and proximity of takes.
A Flourishing Fishery (Fishing News 20240603-20240609)
Overall, the author observes a positive trend in the trout fishing on the River Nore. The recent weeks have seen improved fishing conditions, and the author is actively seeking bookings for group classes, offering anglers the opportunity to expand their knowledge and skills in their chosen discipline.
Fishing for Solutions: Angling Provides Opportunity for Nation’s Youth (Fishing News 20240603-20240609)
June 7, 2024
(source: asafishing.org – by Mary Beth Long
ASA Vice President of Communications)
The Need for Screen-Free Time
In today’s technology-driven world, it is increasingly important for children to engage in activities that promote their physical and mental well-being. Studies consistently highlight the positive impact of spending time outdoors and engaging in physical activities, fostering confidence, self-esteem, creativity, and stress relief.
The Power of Fishing
Fishing offers a perfect antidote to the negative effects of excessive screen time. It is a fun, affordable, and lifelong activity that provides numerous benefits for children. Fishing encourages children to spend time in nature, building essential skills while learning about the natural environment. Furthermore, it fosters a sense of community, providing opportunities for children to connect with others and build lasting relationships.
Promoting Fishing for Future Generations (Fishing News 20240603-20240609)
The Recreational Boating and Fishing Foundation (RBFF) reports that 86% of adult anglers started fishing before the age of 12, emphasizing the importance of introducing children to fishing at an early age. However, while millions of Americans participate in fishing each year, only a small percentage are under 12.
Making Fishing Accessible
National Fishing and Boating Week, celebrated annually from June 1-9, provides an ideal opportunity to get children involved in fishing. Many states offer fish-for-free days, removing financial barriers to entry, and mentored youth fishing programs provide valuable instruction. Retailers often offer introductory fishing courses at a minimal cost.
The Importance of Engaging New Generations
The American Sportfishing Association (ASA) is dedicated to increasing access to fishing, particularly for young people. Through initiatives like the Fishing Share the Fun campaign and support for legislation like the Youth Coastal Fishing Program Act of 2023, ASA actively promotes the benefits of fishing and helps ensure that future generations have the opportunity to enjoy this rewarding activity.
Israel’s Assault on Gaza’s Fishermen: A Deliberate Attack on Livelihoods (Fishing News 20240603-20240609)
June 8, 2024
(source: newarab.com – by The New Arab Staff)
A Devastating Blow to Gaza’s Fishing Industry
Israel’s ongoing attacks on Gaza have inflicted significant damage on the Palestinian territory’s fishing industry, leaving thousands of fishermen unemployed and unable to provide for their families. The report details the plight of Gaza’s fishermen as they struggle to survive amidst Israel’s intensified war on the coastal enclave.
Expanding the Siege and Restricting Access to Sea
Since 2007, Israel has imposed a crippling siege on Gaza, restricting access to essential resources and severely limiting the movement of people and goods. This illegal siege has been further intensified since October 2023, with Israel declaring large portions of Gaza’s coastline as “dangerous combat zones,” effectively barring fishermen from these areas.
Targeting Fishermen in “Safe Zones” (Fishing News 20240603-20240609)
Even in areas designated as “safe humanitarian zones,” Israeli warships have targeted fishermen, firing shells at their boats without warning. This reckless and indiscriminate violence has resulted in the deaths of several fishermen, though accurate figures remain unknown.
A Total Shutdown of the Fishing Industry
Israel’s total siege on Gaza has also made it impossible for fishermen to obtain essential boat engine parts and fishing equipment. The prohibition of fiberglass, crucial for boat maintenance, has effectively crippled the industry. The lack of access to vital resources has left fishermen struggling to maintain their boats, putting their livelihoods at risk.
The Crushing Impact of Restrictions
Fishermen in Gaza have long faced challenges due to Israel’s aggressive actions, including direct shootings, arrests, confiscation of boats, and destruction of nets. The latest restrictions have exacerbated these difficulties, leaving many fishermen without any means of income.
A Famine Looms in Gaza (Fishing News 20240603-20240609)
The shutdown of Gaza’s fishing industry, which once employed thousands, has further exacerbated the food shortage in the territory. Gaza is now facing a severe famine, with over a million Palestinians at risk of starvation.
A Lifeline Cut Off
Gaza’s fishermen could have provided a vital lifeline for the struggling population by supplying much-needed seafood. However, Israel’s relentless attacks on fishermen have effectively severed this lifeline, leaving the people of Gaza increasingly vulnerable.
A Deliberate Act of Cruelty
Israel’s deliberate attacks on Gaza’s fishermen represent a cruel and inhumane act, stripping individuals of their livelihoods and exacerbating the suffering of the Palestinian population. This deliberate targeting of fishermen, a vital source of sustenance and income, is a stark reminder of the devastating impact of Israel’s ongoing aggression on Gaza and its people.
Red Snapper Bonanza: A Busy Start to the Season (Fishing News 20240603-20240609)
June 9, 2024
(source: bradenton.com – by JON CHAPMAN SPECIAL TO THE HERALD)
A Delayed Start to the Season
The Gulf of Mexico is renowned for its abundance of red snapper, and every June, anglers eagerly anticipate the opening of the season. However, challenging weather conditions often delay the start of the season, and this year’s opening weekend was no exception. Strong winds prevented most anglers from venturing out into the Gulf.
A Long Journey to the Fishing Grounds
After the weekend, calmer seas allowed the author and his fishing companion, Tom Howard, to head out on a fishing trip. They set sail on a 32-foot Andros, armed with an array of fishing gear and live bait. The trip began with a two-hour journey to fishing grounds nearly 70 miles offshore.
A Thrilling Encounter with a Red Snapper (Fishing News 20240603-20240609)
Despite initial setbacks, the anglers eventually found a productive spot. A strong current and increasing winds challenged their efforts, requiring a constant battle to maintain the boat’s position. However, their persistence paid off when Pat Diercks hooked a massive red snapper, estimated to weigh between 20 and 25 pounds. The fish put up a strong fight, testing the angler’s skills and the strength of the fishing gear before being successfully reeled in.
A Nonstop Red Snapper Bite
The newfound spot proved to be a red snapper haven, delivering a consistent and exhilarating bite. Within minutes, the anglers caught several more red snapper, quickly filling their limit for the day.
A Balancing Act: Fishing Regulations and Conservation
The season’s extended duration for red snapper presents a unique dilemma for anglers. With the closure of other popular species, such as amberjack and gag grouper, some anglers will need to weigh the benefits of a long red snapper season against the availability of other species.